from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/signs.html
Mama jumpa info nie yg dilink oleh kak Syahida..so mama tepek kat sini..so mama nk tanda yang mana ada pada Airiel :
Unusual Interests and Behaviors
Many people with an ASD have unusual interest or behaviors.
Examples of unusual interests and behaviors related to ASDs:
* Lines up toys or other objects
* Plays with toys the same way every time
* Likes parts of objects (e.g., wheels)
* Is very organized
* Gets upset by minor changes
* Has obsessive interests
* Has to follow certain routines
* Flaps hands, rocks body, or spins self in circles
Repetitive motions are actions repeated over and over again. They can involve one part of the body or the entire body or even an object or toy. For instance, people with an ASD might spend a lot of time repeatedly flapping their arms or rocking from side to side. They might repeatedly turn a light on and off or spin the wheels of a toy car. These types of activities are known as self-stimulation or “stimming.”
People with an ASD often thrive on routine. A change in the normal pattern of the day—like a stop on the way home from school—can be very upsetting to people with an ASD. They might “lose control” and have a “melt down” or tantrum, especially if in a strange place.
Some people with an ASD also may develop routines that might seem unusual or unnecessary. For example, a person might try to look in every window he or she walks by a building or might always want to watch a video from beginning to end, including the previews and the credits. Not being allowed to do these types of routines might cause severe frustration and tantrums.
Other Symptoms
Some people with an ASD have other symptoms. These might include:
* Hyperactivity (very active)
* Impulsivity (acting without thinking)
* Short attention span
* Aggression
* Causing self injury
* Temper tantrums
* Unusual eating and sleeping habits
* Unusual mood or emotional reactions
* Lack of fear or more fear than expected
* Unusual reactions to the way things sound, smell, taste, look, or feel selalunya bunyi blender..
People with an ASD might have unusual responses to touch, smell, sounds, sights, and taste, and feel. For example, they might over- or under-react to pain or to a loud noise. They might have abnormal eating habits. For instance, some people with an ASD limit their diet to only a few foods. Others might eat nonfood items like dirt or rocks (this is called pica). They might also have issues like chronic constipation or diarrhea.
People with an ASD might have odd sleeping habits. They also might have abnormal moods or emotional reactions. For instance, they might laugh or cry at unusual times or show no emotional response at times you would expect one. In addition, they might not be afraid of dangerous things, and they could be fearful of harmless objects or events.
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